Counter Arguments

Build your case with knowledge, not just emotion.

No More Excuses

Discuss

It Doesn't Harm Animals Arguments

1.1 "Killing animals doesn’t harm them."

Most farmed animals are slaughtered young, often shot in the head with a bolt gun, only to have their throats slit while still conscious. Some are ground alive or scalded in boiling water. These methods are brutal and far from painless. Imagine if your pet were subjected to the same treatment, shot in the head, throat slit, or worse. Would you still argue it doesn’t harm them just because they don’t understand what’s happening?

1.2 "Taking milk, eggs, or honey doesn’t hurt the animals."

Egg-laying hens are confined and slaughtered once their productivity drops. Male chicks are ground up alive, as they serve no purpose. Cows only produce milk after pregnancy, and only females are kept for this purpose. Male calves are typically slaughtered immediately, sold for veal, or raised for beef. Female calves are separated from their mothers to be used for milk. Once a cow's milk production declines, she is slaughtered, usually around six years old, even though cows can live up to twenty years. Bees are selectively bred, smoked, and often killed during honey extraction.

1.3 "Cows need to be milked, we’re helping them."

Cows, like all mammals, produce milk for their babies, not for us. In the dairy industry, their calves are taken away shortly after birth. With her baby gone, the mother continues producing milk and is then milked by humans. But this only happens because we created the problem. Stealing her milk after killing or separating her calf isn’t a kindness.

1.4 "Taking wool or silk is harmless."

Sheep are selectively bred to overgrow wool and often suffer from flystrike. Mulesing, slicing skin off their backsides, is common. Silkworms are boiled alive to extract silk threads. Sheep are then killed when they reach the age at which their wool production declines, typically around 5 to 7 years old.

Taste, Tradition, and Choice Arguments

2.1 "I just like how it tastes."

We don’t use personal enjoyment as a reason to justify harm in other situations, so why should it be any different with animals?

2.2 "It’s my personal choice."

A choice that harms others isn't just personal.

2.3 "Morality is subjective."

If you care about animals at all, then the logic should follow that you wouldn’t intentionally cause them harm just because it’s convenient in your own subjective worldview.

2.4 "It’s just culture or tradition."

Traditions change. Slavery was once a tradition. Women's oppression was cultural. Culture doesn't grant immunity from criticism.

2.5 "Our ancestors did it."

Just because our ancestors did something doesn't mean we have to keep doing it. We don’t live like they did, and we certainly don’t follow every tradition they had.

2.6 "We have canine teeth — we’re meant to eat meat."

So do gorillas, and their canines are far more developed than ours. Our teeth are nowhere near designed for tearing through flesh. While we are technically omnivores, we’re not obligate ones, meaning we can thrive on plants alone. The ability to survive without causing harm makes our choices a matter of ethics, not biology.

2.7 "Lions eat meat."

Lions also kill their young and eat prey alive. We don’t model our morality on wild predators nor should we.

2.8 "It’s natural."

So are disease, violence, and predation. Just because something happens in nature doesn’t mean it’s ethical or desirable. Nature is full of suffering, but that doesn't mean we should replicate it. Civilization itself is built on improving upon nature, creating systems that reduce harm and increase compassion. We have the capacity to make ethical choices that go beyond survival instincts.

Religious and Nihilist Arguments

3.1 "God put animals here for us."

Even if that were true, why would a god give us the capacity for empathy only to ignore it? Stewardship isn’t exploitation.

3.2 "I’m a nihilist. Nothing matters."

Nihilism isn’t a license to be cruel. If nothing matters, then causing suffering doesn’t matter for you but it still matters to them.

But Other People… Arguments

4.1 "Some people have no choice — like tribes or the poor."

We’re not talking about survival scenarios. We’re talking about you, right now, with access to alternatives.

4.2 "What if you were on a deserted island?"

If you were, you'd have bigger concerns. But you're not. You're in a grocery store, surrounded by countless options.

4.3 "Some vegans are rude."

Some people in every group are rude. That’s not a valid argument against the philosophy itself.

4.4 "A vegan killed their baby once."

Anecdotes about abuse or ignorance don’t discredit veganism. You wouldn’t reject parenting because one parent did it wrong.

Impact and Futility Arguments

5.1 "The world will never go 100% vegan."

Perfection isn’t the point. Reducing suffering where possible is.

5.2 "One person doesn’t make a difference."

You already do with your money, your voice, your choices. Every change starts somewhere.

5.3 "Veganism is ineffective."

It’s the fastest-growing social movement for a reason. Consumer demand changes industries and history shows social shifts start small.

Overpopulation, Extinction, and the Economy Arguments

6.1 "Livestock would overpopulate."

No. Animals are bred into existence by demand. Remove demand, remove the breeding.

6.2 "Livestock would go extinct."

That’s not a tragedy — it’s liberation. Farm animals exist in perpetual suffering. Letting them fade out isn’t cruel. Continuing to breed them is.

6.3 "Veganism hurts farmers and jobs."

The economy evolves. Slavery abolition hurt certain industries too. Ethics > profit. Plant-based sectors are booming.

Nutrition and Health Arguments

7.1 "We need animal products to survive."

Not true. The largest nutrition associations agree a well-planned vegan diet is suitable for all life stages.

7.2 "Where do you get your protein, B12, iron, calcium…?"

From plants, fortified foods, and supplements where needed, just like livestock are supplemented. You're already outsourcing nutrients through animals.

7.3 "It’s unhealthy."

Excess meat, eggs, and dairy are linked to heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. A whole food plant-based diet reverses many of these.

7.4 "It’s expensive."

Rice, beans, lentils, oats, and vegetables are cheaper than meat and cheese. Marketing has tricked people into thinking plant-based means fancy.

Plant Sentience and Crop Deaths Arguments

8.1 "Plants have feelings."

Plants lack a nervous system or brain. If you're concerned about plant death, go vegan because animal farming kills far more plants (indirectly).

8.2 "Animals die in crop harvesting too."

Yes. And feeding crops to animals to then eat the animals multiplies that harm. Veganism reduces crop deaths.

8.3 "In some cases, beef is better than crops."

In very specific regions with marginal land, maybe. But on the whole, plant-based agriculture is far more sustainable and ethical.

Hypocrisy and Whataboutism Arguments

9.1 "You kill bugs and use phones made with slave labor."

We live in a flawed world. That doesn’t justify avoidable cruelty. Veganism is about reducing harm not claiming perfection.

9.2 "What do you feed your pets?"

This isn’t about pets. It’s about your choices.

9.3 "People are starving, worry about them."

A vegan diet uses fewer resources and could feed more people. Going vegan helps, not hurts.

Medicine, Testing, and Exceptions Arguments

10.1 "We need animal testing for medicine."

Where no alternatives exist, it may be a grim necessity. But cosmetics and food don’t fall into that category. Veganism allows for exceptions in extreme cases.

10.2 "You’d take medicine tested on animals, hypocrite."

Probably, yes. Just because something was tested on animals doesn’t mean it’s an endorsement of that method. We’re constantly working to find alternatives to animal testing, and using something out of necessity doesn’t justify the practice.